Ko te kaha o te hiko solar kua whakauruhia ki Ahia i kite i te tipu o te tau i waenga i te 2009 me te 2018, ka piki mai i te 3.7GW noa ki te 274.8GW.Ko Haina te nuinga o te tipu, e tata ana ki te 64% o te kaha whakauru katoa o te rohe.
Haina -175GW
Ko Haina te kaihanga nui rawa atu o te hiko solar i Ahia.Ko te mana o te ra i hangaia e te whenua ka nui ake i te 25% o te katoa o te kaha o te kaha whakahou, i tu i te 695.8GW i te 2018. Ka whakahaerehia e Haina tetahi o nga teihana hiko PV nui rawa atu o te ao, Ko te Tengger Desert solar park, kei Zhongwei, Ningxia, me te kaha whakauru o 1,547MW.
Ko etahi atu whakaurunga hiko solar ko te 850MW Longyangxia solar park i runga i te Tibetan Plateau i te hauauru o te rohe o Qinghai o Haina;te 500MW Huanghe Hydropower Golmud Solar Park;me te 200MW Gansu Jintai Solar Facility i Jin Chang, Gansu Province.
Hapani – 55.5GW
Ko Hapani te tuarua o nga kaihanga hiko solar nui rawa atu i Ahia.Ko te kaha o te hiko o te ra o te whenua ka nui ake i te haurua o te katoa o te kaha o te kaha whakahou, ko te 90.1GW i te tau 2018. Ko te whai a te whenua ki te whakaputa i te 24% o ana hiko mai i nga puna ka taea te whakahou hei te tau 2030.
Ko etahi o nga waahi nui o te ra i te whenua ko: te 235MW Setouchi Kirei Mega Solar Power Plant i Okayama;te 148MW Eurus Rokkasho Solar Park i Aomori na Eurus Energy;me te 111MW SoftBank Tomatoh Abira Solar Park i Hokkaido i whakahaerehia e te mahi tahi i waenga i a SB Energy me Mitsui.
I tera tau, kua tukuna e Canadian Solar tetahi kaupapa solar 56.3MW i tetahi papa korowha o mua i Hapani.I Mei 2018, Kyocera TCL Solar i oti te hanga o te 29.2MW solar tipu i Yonago City, Tottori Prefecture.I te Pipiri 2019,Katoa i timata nga mahi arumonio te whare hiko 25MW i Miyako, i Iwate Prefecture i te Moutere o Honshu o Hapani.
Inia – 27GW
Ko India te tuatoru o nga kaihanga nui rawa atu o te hiko solar i Ahia.E 22.8% o te katoa o te kaha o te kaha o te hiko o te ra o te motu.Mai i te 175GW katoa e whai ana ki te whakauru i te kaha whakahou, e whai ana a Inia kia 100GW te kaha o te ra i mua i te tau 2022.
Ko etahi o nga kaupapa solar nui rawa atu o te motu ko: te 2GW Pavagada Solar Park, e mohiotia ana ko Shakti Sthala, i Karnataka na te Karnataka Solar Power Development Corporation (KSPDCL);te 1GW Kurnool Ultra Mega Solar Park i Andhra Pradesh na te Andhra Pradesh Solar Power Corporation (APSPCL);me te 648MW Kamuthi Solar Power Project i Tamil Nadu na Adani Power.
Ka whakanuia ano e te whenua te kaha o te whakatipuranga o te ra i muri i te komihanatanga o nga wahanga e wha o te 2.25GW Bhadla solar park, kei te hangaia i te rohe o Jodhpur o Rajasthan.Ka horahia ki runga ake i te 4,500 heketea, e ai ki te korero ka hangahia te papaa solar me te haumi $1.3bn (£1.02bn).
Korea ki te Tonga- 7.8GW
Ko Korea ki te Tonga te rarangi tuawha i roto i nga whenua tino whakaputa hiko solar i Ahia.Ko te hiko o te ra o te whenua ka puta mai i te tini o nga paamu raiti iti me te reo-rahi iti iho i te 100MW te kaha.
I te marama o Hakihea 2017, ka timata a Korea ki te Tonga ki te mahere mana ki te whakatutuki i te 20% o tana whakapaunga hiko katoa me te kaha whakahou ake i te 2030. Hei waahanga, ko te whenua e whai ana ki te whakauru i te 30.8GW o te kaha o te hiko o te ra.
I waenga i te 2017 me te 2018, ka pekehia te kaha o te ra o Korea ki te Tonga mai i te 5.83GW ki te 7.86GW.I te tau 2017, tata te 1.3GW o te kaha o te ra hou i tapirihia e te whenua.
I te marama o Whiringa-a-rangi 2018, ko te Perehitini o Korea ki te Tonga a Moon Jae-in i whakapuaki i nga mahere ki te whakawhanake i te 3GW solar park i Saemangeum, e whai ana kia tukuna mai i te 2022. Ko te papa o te ra e kiia nei ko Gunsan Floating Solar PV Park, Saemangeum Renewable Energy Project ranei, ka waiho hei kaupapa o waho. kia hanga ki te kawanatanga o Te Tai Tokerau o Jeolla i te takutai o Gunsan.Ko te hiko i hangaia e te Gunsan Floating Solar PV Park ka hokona e te Korea Electric Power Corp.
Thailand -2.7GW
Ko Thailand te tuarima o nga whenua whakaputa hiko solar nui rawa atu i Ahia.Ahakoa, ko te kaha o nga whakatipuranga solar hou i Thailand kua nui ake, iti ake ranei i waenga i te 2017 me te 2018, kei te whakaaro te whenua o Ahia ki te Tonga ki te Rawhiti ki te eke ki te tohu 6GW hei te 2036.
I tenei wa, e toru nga waahi o te ra e mahi ana i Thailand e kaha ake ana i te 100MW kei roto ko te 134MW Phitsanulok-EA Solar PV Park i Phitsanulok, te 128.4MW Lampang-EA Solar PV Park i Lampang me te 126MW Nakhon Sawan-EA Solar. PV Park i Nakhon Sawan.Ko nga papaa solar e toru katoa na Energy Absolute Public.
Ko te whare solar nui tuatahi ka whakauruhia ki Thailand ko te 83.5MW Lop Buri Solar PV Park i te kawanatanga o Lop Buri.Na te Natural Energy Development, ko te papaa solar Lop Buri e whakaputa hiko mai i te tau 2012.
E ai ki nga purongo a te hunga panui, kei te anga whakamua a Thailand ki te whakawhanake i nga paamu solar maanu 16 me te kaha whakakotahi neke atu i te 2.7GW hei te tau 2037. Ko nga paamu maanu ra ka hangaia ki nga puna wai hiko.
Wā tuku: Hūrae-20-2021